Imagine millions of people moving through designated routes at almost the same time. Even a small disruption in the flow of people can lead to serious congestion. For this reason, crowd management during Hajj is one of the most complex logistical challenges in the world, and technology and artificial intelligence are increasingly being used to address it.

Smart systems can analyze camera footage and real-time data to identify crowded areas and show authorities which routes are becoming congested. This information allows managers to respond before a small crowd becomes a serious problem.

In other words, the Hajj of the future will not be managed solely by human effort; data will become one of the most important tools for managing pilgrims. One of the most exciting possibilities for the coming years is that artificial intelligence may be able to identify congestion before pilgrims even notice it and recommend a safer and less crowded route.