22 Bahman (11 February 1979); The Victory of the Islamic Revolution of Iran

What is 22 Bahman?

22 Bahman 1357 (11 February 1979) is the anniversary of the victory of the Iranian Revolution. It is one of the most important official holidays in Iran and is commemorated annually with nationwide rallies.

Brief Historical Background

In 1357 SH (1978–1979 CE), after months of widespread protests against the rule of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the revolutionary movement reached its peak.

On 12 Bahman 1357 (1 February 1979), Ruhollah Khomeini returned to Iran after years of exile, which accelerated political developments.

Finally, on 22 Bahman 1357 (11 February 1979):

Military and government centers fell to revolutionary forces.

The Pahlavi monarchy collapsed.

A new political system, the Islamic Republic, was established.

This date marks the official end of the Pahlavi dynasty and the beginning of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

How Is It Commemorated?

Each year on 22 Bahman (11 February):

Nationwide public rallies are held across Iran.

Official speeches are delivered.

Special cultural and media programs are broadcast.

The day is a public holiday.

The largest gathering is usually held in Tehran, often along the route leading to Azadi Square.

Why Is This Day Significant?

It represents a major turning point in modern Iranian history.

It fundamentally transformed Iran’s political system.

It had significant regional and international consequences.